Search results for "Ressource halieutique"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Bayesian spatio-temporal discard model in a demersal trawl fishery

2014

Spatial management of discards has recently been proposed as a useful tool for the protection of juveniles, by reducing discard rates and can be used as a buffer against management errors and recruitment failure. In this study Bayesian hierarchical spatial models have been used to analyze about 440 trawl fishing operations of two different metiers, sampled between 2009 and 2012, in order to improve our understanding of factors that influence the quantity of discards and to identify their spatio-temporal distribution in the study area. Our analysis showed that the relative importance of each variable was different for each metier, with a few similarities. In particular, the random vessel eff…

0106 biological sciencesPerteSpatial correlationhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28840Computer scienceProcess (engineering)Bayesian probabilitySede Central IEOAquatic ScienceOceanography01 natural sciencesRessource halieutiquehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2173Abundance (ecology)Component (UML)http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4438Pesquerías14. Life underwaterM11 - Production de la pêchehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7881Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsChalutageU10 - Informatique mathématiques et statistiques010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2801204 agricultural and veterinary sciencesDiscardsFisheryRessource marineVariable (computer science)Théorie bayésienneM40 - Écologie aquatique040102 fisheries0401 agriculture forestry and fisherieshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942Fisheries managementPêche démersale
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Fishery-dependent and -independent data lead to consistent estimations of essential habitats

2016

AbstractSpecies mapping is an essential tool for conservation programmes as it provides clear pictures of the distribution of marine resources. However, in fishery ecology, the amount of objective scientific information is limited and data may not always be directly comparable. Information about the distribution of marine species can be derived from two main sources: fishery-independent data (scientific surveys at sea) and fishery-dependent data (collection and sampling by observers in commercial vessels). The aim of this paper is to compare whether these two different sources produce similar, complementary, or different results. We compare them in the specific context of identifying the Es…

0106 biological scienceshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28840Biodiversité et Ecologiehabitatmodélisation spatialehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_38371OceanographyGaleus melastomus01 natural sciencesRessource halieutiquehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_38127Scyliorhinus caniculamodèle hiérarchiqueSpatial statisticsEcologymodèle de distributionSampling (statistics)Contrast (statistics)Cross-validationModélisation et simulationGeographyHabitatGestion des pêchesModeling and Simulationhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10566http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3456http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_38117survey designMarine conservationSpecies Distribution ModelsEcology (disciplines)Bayesian probabilityEtmopterus spinaxenquête statistiqueDonnée sur les pêchesmodèle spatiotemporelSede Central IEOContext (language use)Aquatic ScienceDistribution des populationsBayesian hierarchical models010603 evolutionary biologyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026elasmobranchsBiodiversity and Ecologyélasmobrancheétude comparativeBayesian hierarchical models;Cross-validation;Species Distribution Models;Spatial statistics;INLA;elasmobranchs ; survey designINLA14. Life underwaterspecies distribution modelsEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6113collecte des donnéesÉcologie marinehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29788http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4609010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyGestion et conservation des pêchescross validation[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulationmodèle bayésienFisheryM01 - Pêche et aquaculture - Considérations généraleshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2a75d27eThéorie bayésienneM40 - Écologie aquatiqueSpatial ecologyhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologyvalidation croiséeElasmobranchii
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